Class 12 FREE Online practice paper 4 english SECTION-A READING [20 marks] Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: [10] (1) Archaeology is the scientific study of the remains of past human culture. Archaeologists investigate the lives of early […]
Words Likely to be Confused
There are many words in English and hence these words are known as the words likely to be confused. It’s easy to get them confused and most electronic spellcheckers won’t be much help in this type of situation: they can tell you if a word has been spelled wrongly, but when it comes to understanding the right meaning of a particular word in a specific context it gets confusing. Well, here we have the ultimate list of the words that are likely to be confused, hence you can check on them and get the best assistance.
One Word for a Group of Words
“One word substitutes” as the phrase indicates itself are the words that replace a group of words or a full-sentence effectively. Many occupations, situations, and people can be described in terms of the one word for a group of words. For example, a person who builds and designs the building can be given one word known as an architect. These words also help in reducing the longer lengths of the sentences, One word for a group of the word also makes the sentence look more precise and accurate.
Words Showing Collection
In the words showing collections the group of people, humans, animals, or certain things when grouped are represented. These groups are hence described using certain words. These words describe the entire collection with just one single word. For example when there are many flowers clustered together we can say that it is a bunch of flowers. As a result, we are representing flowers here collectively. These are used in the formations of various sentences and in many other aspects too. The most common words showing collection words are a troop of monkeys and a swarm of fishes.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Synonyms are words with the same or similar meanings. There are also various other categories of words and they are known as homonyms. Also, one thing you need to keep in mind is that although synonyms might have the same meaning. But it does not mean that the two words are necessarily interchangeable. You can get the entire list of the antonyms and the synonyms right here. Visit the page and get the best assistance for antonyms and synonyms right away. You can use these in various types of sentence formation as well.
Direct and Indirect Speech
What is Direct & Indirect Speech? Direct speech – reporting the message of the speaker in the exact words as spoken by him. Direct speech contains the actual narration. Whereas, indirect speech contains the indirect narration of the sentence. The indirect speech reports the speaker’s speech without quoting the actual words. The direct speech comes along with two different parts of the speech. These are reporting verbs and reporting speech. Also, the verb which introduces the reporting speech is known as reporting verb. Indirect speech is put within the inverted commas as well.
Active and Passive Voice
In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject acting while in Passive Voice sentence emphasizes the action or the object. Also, every transitive verb comes along with two specular choices, and hence they are active voice and passive voice. These voices show whether the subject of the verb acts or is acted upon. Hence, it provides the better understanding of the sentence. The active voice is called active as it involves the subject of the sentence in the action. Whereas, it is vice versa with the passive voice.
As the subject is not involved in the action in passive voice.
The Conjunction
A conjunction is a word that links other words, phrases, or clauses together. Common conjunctions are ‘and’, ‘or’ and ‘but’. The conjunctions are used to join the two sentences or two words or even phrases and sentences. There are different types of conjunctions like coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and also correlative conjunctions. These conjunction words make a link between among words or the groups of words to the other parts of the sentences and show the relationship among them as well. The various types of conjunctions are also used in parallel sentences.
The Preposition
The preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time, and locations. The preposition is a word that is placed before the noun or a pronoun to reflect its relationship with the other words within the sentence. Also, the preposition word itself reflects the entire meaning. A spare stands for before and the position means that it decides the place. Hence, as the combination, a place where it takes place before the noun or pronoun.
The Adverb
The adverb is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence. There are six different types of adverbs. These adverbs are called adverbs of manner, adverbs of place, adverbs of time, adverbs of frequency, adverbs of degree, interrogative adverbs. The adverbs of manner indicate how an action takes to replace. The adverbs of place indicate wherein the location context the action takes place. The adverbs of time tell when the action takes place. The adverbs of frequency will indicate how often the action occurs.